Aluminium Essay Example For Students

Aluminum Essay The historical backdrop of Aluminum useAluminium is currently one of the most generally utilized metals, yet one of the hardest torefine because of its reactivity with different components. Indeed, even as late as the turn ofthe century, Aluminum was viewed as truly important and thus costly, evenmore costly than gold. In certain societies, when a capacity was held (forexample, a gathering) by affluent individuals, just the most respected visitors would be givenAluminium cutlery, the others needed to manage with gold or silver cutlery. A Description of the Aluminum metal, including a rundown of its contentsPure Aluminum oxide is known as alumina (Al2O3). This is found as corundum, acrystalline. Aluminum can likewise happen as cryolite (Na3AlF6). Hints of othermetal oxides in Aluminum oxide color it to make it structure stones (regularly precious)for model: chronium gives a red shading to rubies, and cobalt makes the blue insapphires. How Aluminum stores are formedAluminium (in the same way as other different metals) isn't found in its unadulterated structure, butassociated with different components in rocks and minerals. An aluminosilicate such asfelspar (KAlSi3O8) is the fundamental constituent of numerous stones, for example, rock, whichis quartz and mica established along with felspar. These stones are graduallyweathered and separated by the activity of carbon-dioxide from the air dissolvedin water framing kaolin. This is additionally separated to shape othersubstances, eventually bringing about the development of Aluminum stores. Where and how Aluminum is mined?Aluminium is never found in its unadulterated state until it has been refined. Aluminiumis made when refining alumina, which is thus found from the mineral bauxite. Bauxite is frequently mined in the opencast technique. Aluminum stores are found in numerous nations, yet the nations withsignificant stores include: Guinea, Jamaica, Surinam, Australia and Russia. How is Aluminum refined?One strategy is the electrolytic procedure. This is performed when a low voltagecurrent is goes through a shower containing alumina in the liquid structure. Thealumina is separated into Aluminum metal which gathers at the base of thebath at one electrical shaft, the cathode, and the oxygen which responds at theother post, the anode, to give carbon-dioxide and some carbon-monoxide. The utilizations and properties of AluminiumAluminium is currently the second most broadly utilized metal, after iron. Aluminum andits combinations, for example, duralumin, are utilized as basic metals for a widevariety of items from airplane to cooking utensils. Aluminum foil is utilized towrap food and is likewise being utilized to supplant copper wire in electrical windings. Aluminum mirrors are utilized in some enormous galactic telescopes. Some Aluminiumores are found as diamonds and valuable stones. Aluminum is additionally usedin the creation of vehicles, for example, airplane because of its quality and light weight,but isn't utilized such a great amount in vehicles because of its expense. Class: Social Issues

Macroeconomics Assignment Essay

Current monetary conditions in the U. S an inside and out the world are ascending to disturbing circumstances, with the issue being regular that whether its expansion or downturn, which is hampering the economy seriously. The liquidity issues are influencing the U. S economy gravely, the cash gracefully is contracting despite the fact that the Federal Reserve is seeking after an accommodative fiscal approach, yet because of its lesser control and the dynamism of the U. S economy, this arrangement appears to have an exceptionally low impact on the liquidity circumstance in the general economy. After an ascent in the cash gracefully for barely any months the cash flexibly has been contracting from that point forward, the M2 part of the cash flexibly, which comprises of money, purchaser stores and checking has been contracting. While M3 which comprises of the abovementioned, in addition to the huge time stores and different things is additionally altering its course towards a lower end. The figure portrays the patterns of the cash flexibly and how it has plunged steadily. Figure 1: Annual U. S. Cash Supply Growth Source: Shadow Government Statistics, 2009 This condition can result into the debilitating of financial action and pulling out cash from stocks. As of late the ruin in the customer spending and the bringing down of the stock costs is the indication of burned liquidity in the economy (Kellner, 2003). In this present circumstance of financial difficulty, the current monetary conditions requests dynamic measures from the new president and the U. S congress to conquer the risks made by the debilitating economy. Government should attempt to drive greater liquidity into the market; the FED should attempt to build the cash gracefully through bringing down the loan cost, driving more cash into the economy by subsidizing the organizations and the enterprises that can make greater dependability in the economy. The administration should attempt to make more occupations into the economy by pushing their spending this will most likely make more shoppers spending and along these lines giving a ground to battle downturn in the economy. These financial measures are the need of the time and they will surely have their impacts on the economy. Accordingly, by acting proactively on these procedures the administration can undoubtedly confront all the troublesome conditions. References Kellner, I. (2003, November). Where has all the cash gone? Recovered Feburary 10, 2009, from Market Watch : http://www. marketwatch. com/News/Story/Story. aspx? guid=%7BF1B1B20B-EBDE-435F-8349-A19E26DBB945%7D&siteid=mktw&dist=nwhpm Figures Figure 1: Annual U. S. Cash Supply Growth Shadow Government Statistics. (2009). Yearly U. S. Cash Supply Growth. Recovered Feburary 10, 2009 from http://www. shadowstats. com/charts_republish#m3

Introducing SIPA Love Stories COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Introducing SIPA Love Stories COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Did you know that Columbia-couples make up 5% or more of our alumni population? To celebrate the connections our students make here, weve teamed up with Columbia Alumni Association to share a SIPA love story every day this week. Then on Saturday, February 14yes, Valentines Dayreturn to the blog to discover new connections Seeple are currently making! So heres our first story highlighting a SIPA connection, as submitted by our alumni themselves and told in their own voices. Jimmy and Vilmas SIPA love story: “It was 2005 and I was a newly arrived SIPA student, trolling the classrooms listening to directors pitch their concentrations to earnest and debt-laden students, most us past our prime and returning to school for a second shot at glory, when I noticed her sitting in the first row, all dark features, a bit stand-offish and brooding. The professor had us introduce ourselves and when she said she was from Kosovo it made sense, and I had an angle. I approached her after the lecture, quickly mentioning my time in Bosnia as a way to open up the conversation. She responded with the kind of insult that I continue to find attractive to this day, almost a decade later. Some weeks after, while on a school trip to DC, I ran into her again behind the Treasury admiring the statue of Alexander Hamilton. I explained why he was my favorite Founding Father too, and from that moment forward not even Dr. Betts’ strict rules against fraternization could keep us apart. We were the best of friends, de bating Clausewitz on the floor of the philosophy section at Barnes and Noble on Broadway and 86th, attending evening lectures on the existential nature of French historical writing from the 17th century, and collaborating on statistics projects. Our first real fight was over U.S. bombing policy in Kosovo, and even though I walked out of the bar in anger, I respected her position on the dynamics of coercion as a valid foreign policy tool; she had me at Melian Dialogue. Eventually we joined the real world and one day as her work authorization was about to run out, I asked that Balkan princess to marry me, putting an end to the incomprehensible discussions about the byzantine U.S. visa system. Today our adventure continues, overseas for almost four years now, with a dog and a child, and I am reminded every time that I receive a student loan bill from Sallie Mae that whatever the cost, and however long it takes to pay it off, it was more than worth it. Columbia provided me with much mor e than a degree. Happy Valentine’s Day, Vilma.” Jimmy F. Vilma S., SIPA 2007 Find the entire Love Stories collection in  Columbia Alumni Associations Facebook album.

County Jail And One State Prison - 954 Words

For this paper I looked into many different Ohio county jails and many different state prisons and was amazed at how little if any information was given about these facility’s from everything from the organizational structure, chain of command to the classifications of inmates, to the fact that there is no mention of any problems inside these facility’s which I find comical considering I’ve done county time and have seen and lived firsthand the day to day problems that accurse at the county level and know a few who have gone to prison and have talked about the problems there. So to fulfill the requirements of this assignment I have to write about two separate facility’s so I choose one county jail and one state prison to write about. The first place I’ve decided to write about is the franklin county correction center which is run by the franklin county Sherriff’s office. This is the first stop for anyone who is arrested for any reason in Fran klin County. Franklin county has this listed under there department structure as corrections division and there are two facility’s labeled corrections center one and corrections center two. The combined daily population is on average 1,000-2,000 inmates. Franklin County Corrections Center I, 370 S. Front St. is a 643 bed maximum security facility. Approximately 95% of it s population are felons. Franklin County Corrections Center II, 2460 Jackson Pike, is a 1,671 bed maximum security facility. Approximately 70% of it s populationShow MoreRelatedUnintended Consequences Of The State Prison System1010 Words   |  5 PagesTaylor-Nicholson, state budget cuts, lowering prison over-crowding, and improving corrections are the underlying reasons for the policy shift. Although â€Å"county custody costs (county jail) may be somewhat lower than state prison costs, shifting the custody and supervision costs of selected offender groups to the county will only cut spending in state pri sons,† and may fail to lower the overall costs of corrections in California (Owen Mobley, 2012, p. 47). Whereas the state prison system seems toRead MoreCaleb Roberts . Pols 602. Final Paper. Ab109 Prison Realignment:1478 Words   |  6 Pages Caleb Roberts POLS 602 Final Paper AB109 Prison Realignment: An Examination of California s Historic Legislation INTRODUCTION In 2011, California Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. signed Assembly Bill (AB) 109 into law. The purpose of this historic legislation, was to enable California to finally close the revolving door policy for lower-level convicted felons coming in and out of the state’s 33 prisons. AB 109 was also the key piece of legislation for California’s solution to abide by a federalRead MoreJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. Jail and prison culture and subculture as well as the violent behaviorRead MorePrison Vs. Prison Justice Center868 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen in the county jail and people who came from the penitentiary. Two years ago I worked at Saint Louis County Circuit Court, which is connected to the Justice Center. In Saint Louis, Missouri, we call our local county jail the Justice Center. I did a lot of research for this speech that I present to you. Today I will be speaking on imprisonment. When you do the crime you have to do the time. Throughout my speech I will be informing you on the difference between life in jail versus prison, the punishmentsRead MoreDe fine, Then Compare and Contrast the Prison and the Jail Systems.979 Words   |  4 Pagesand contrast the prison and the jail systems. Jail is a place of detention, a place where an individual convicted or suspected of a crime is tained. Jail holds people accused under federal, state , county and or city. Jails people awaiting trial, people sentenced for a short duration, typically less than a year. Jails are run by the county sheriffs departments Jails are used for short sentence or trail, detainees, suspicious people under trail are also kept under jail. Jail has fewer amenitiesRead MoreCja 234 Jail and Prison1184 Words   |  5 PagesJail and Prison CJA 234 Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to have the same meaning. Although jails and prisons are a part of the criminal justice system correctional system, the fact is jails and prisons are different. The jail system is a short-term facility where inmates are confined until their trial date. State and Federal prisons are long-term facilities where inmates are confined after being convicted.Read MorePrison Overcrowding And California s Correctional System1651 Words   |  7 PagesPrison overcrowding has caused many complications to California’s Correctional System. To resolve this issue, â€Å"[o]n April 5, 2011, California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law AB 109, the ‘2011 Realignment Legislation Addressing Public Safety’†¦, which†¦ shifted responsibility from the state to the counties for tens of thousands of offenders,† (Abarbanel et al., 2013, 1). This law was put in action was because of overcrowding in state prison and it was affecting a variety of crucial programs thatRead MoreJails vs. Prisons1464 Words   |  6 PagesCorrections Jails vs. Prisons ------------------------------------------------- Andrea K. Wester ------------------------------------------------- April 30, 2012 To start, this paper has been more than challenging for me. Never before has my eyes been more opened to such differences. And to warn you I may have more information than needed, but no surprise there. Here bellow is what I have come up with on the differences between jail systems and prisons systems. There is not a major differenceRead MoreCalifornia Prison System Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ M7A1 Case Study 3: California Prison System AB 109 and AB 117 were introduced to ease the pressure of the federal and state budget through saving costs on the penitentiary system. In this regard, the reduction of the prison population and the transfer of a part of the prison population to county jails was one of the main provisions of AB 109 but AB 117 actually discharges provisions of AB 109. Such a paradoxical situation is the result of scarce financialRead MoreJail and Prison Comparison Paper1460 Words   |  6 PagesJail and Prisons Comparison Paper Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional services for

Short Story - 1657 Words

We were being evacuated. Team Olympus grunts were everywhere attacking any that tried to stay or fight. Most had run quietly and quickly, sad to have to leave their berry crops and small farms behind. Nyasa Town wasnt large and there were very few trainers capable of taking on this many people at once. Mom was the only truly powerful Pokà ©mon trainer that had ever been in Nyasa. I, along with Professor Oak, stepped up to become a lookout -keeping people moving forward, watching for any grunts that may find this secret tunnel- much to Moms worry. I lingered near the entrance of the tunnel, while Mom and a few other trainers led another group on. There wasnt much I could do without a Pokà ©mon, but I was very willing to throw a few punches†¦show more content†¦This world is inhabited by creatures we call Pokà ©mon. People and Pokà ©mon live together by supporting each other: some people play with Pokà ©mon, some battle with them. That is why you are here today, to begin your own personal journey as a Pokà ©mon Trainer. The Pokà ©mon left the screen and Professor Oak showed again. For our records, please answer the following questions. Are you a boy or a girl? Buttons flashed on the screen, I clicked Girl. Are you sure? Yes. The camera came to life showing my image on the screen. A lightly tanned girl, roughly 53, looked at me, with my own heterochromatic, dark brown and pale green eyes. Arceus, I was a mess. I took a moment to straighten myself out. Nothing much to do for my grey running shoes, covered in dirt, but I did manage to brush off my saturated red knee skirt. Silently wishing I was wearing shorts, or jeans, or really anything that wasnt a skirt, I turned to my top. The black tank-top, wrinkled like crazy, but not too dirty; straightening it out and dusting it off took not time at all. My thick, brown hair was a tangled mess. I couldnt be bothered to do more than run my fingers through it a few times and throw it in a ponyta-tail, before putting my black, gold-trimmed derby hat. Examining myself in the screen again I sighed: better, still a mess, but better. Pressing theShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Roanoke the Lost Colony Free Essays

Roanoke: The Lost Colony Roanoke was the first attempt at creating an English settlement in the New World. It began in 1587 when Sir Walter Raleigh gathered over 100 people to voyage to Roanoke Island on North Carolina’s coast. Three years later, all of Roanoke’s inhabitants were gone with barely any evidence that they even lived there. We will write a custom essay sample on Roanoke: the Lost Colony or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only clues found were the letter â€Å"CRO† carved into the trunk of a tree. On the nearby palisades, John white found the word â€Å"CROATOAN† carved into the surface. I believe the colonists of Roanoke voyaged to the nearby island of Croatoan and were absorbed by the native tribes. White, finding the clues, then began trying to identify the fate of the villagers. Before leaving, he told the villagers to leave clues as to their location should they have to leave the colony. White knew of an island called Croatoan south of Roanoke. A storm forced White and his men back to England before he could search for his family. Another clue as to where the colonists went is the fact that several of the natives in Croatoan describe their ancestors as white people. Later, there were natives found with gray eyes which were only found among these natives and no others. The natives also claim their ancestors came from â€Å"Roanoke in Virginia. † The Pembrokes, the natives of Croatoan, spoke pure Anglo-Saxon English and bore the last names of many of the lost colonists. The natives even had fair eyes, light hair, and Anglo bone structure. These clues all point to the colonists voyaging into Croatoan and making a settlement there. Apart from telling the colonists to leave Clues, White also told them to carve a Maltese cross above their destination. Because no cross was found at Roanoke, it leads me to believe the colonists had to leave in a hurry. There could have been a threat of invasion which gave the colonists little time to escape and leave clues to their whereabouts. The lost colony of Roanoke was abandoned and its inhabitants voyaged into the wilderness and joined local native tribes. How to cite Roanoke: the Lost Colony, Papers

Which Corrupts More Power or Powerlessness free essay sample

The difference between power and powerlessness is slight. It is all about control—too much, or an utter lack thereof. Hamlet, a classic character of literature, is completely corrupted by powerlessness. It is the zenith of his downfall. He seems above the ways of the conniving courtiers, but is trapped within them. Ophelia, Laertes, and the balanced Horatio, all call Hamlet noble. The poor man was never meant for court life and was never meant to be a murderer, but gets caught up in the twisting lies and schemes surrounding him and can’t survive. He is but a human. Hamlet is the epitome of the human experience. He faces unspeakable tragedy, confused identity, love, loss, tough decision, and simply existing in a chaotic world. The characters surrounding him in his whirlwind of a life shape his personality, and reflect different parts of him. Claudius represents his need for vengeance and fear. We will write a custom essay sample on Which Corrupts More: Power or Powerlessness? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gertrude stands for family and confused relation. Horatio is nobility and intelligence. Laertes reflects his passion and confusion. Ophelia shows his ability to love and what happens when he experiences loss. Polonius demonstrates gluttony and a hunger for power, and he dies quite early. Power, while dangerous, isn’t as extreme as impotence or lack of power. Hamlet experiences all of these things—and more—and the characters reflect them back as they describe his actions and demeanor. Ultimately, it is his lack of power and control over himself and his situation that kills him. Hamlet is undefinable. Hamlet is complex, like everyone of us; and, like everyone of us, has the capacity to be a hero deep inside of him. Hamlet is human. Many experts of English say that, when reading literature, one should distance themselves from the piece and observe it from arm’s length, as an art form. They claim that the reader should make no effort to draw personal connections from the work, to make assumptions, or to put it into any sort of context that would potentially redefine it. When considering such characters as Hamlet, Holden Caulfield, Stephen Dedalus, Asher Lev, Huck Finn, Willy Loman, and the like, it is almost impossible to consider such an approach. While each of these characters’ creators came from incredibly different backgrounds from across the globe, they all share similar themes and explorations of what it means to be human. Before any of these people reach their great epiphany, they go through phases of extreme powerlessness that drive them into the mud. None of them achieve great power. None of them do anything particularly extraordinary. It is the mundaneness of their lives that makes the re ader intrigued, for the characters’ struggles may parallel their own. Good literature allows the reader to explore something unsavory, some embarrassing or heartbreaking facet of their existence, through the printed adventures of a novel. Corruption, while having a negative connotation, isn’t all that awful. It is defined as â€Å"dishonest or fraudulent conduct†¦ typically involving bribery.† A book is tempting, inviting, encouragingof an unsuspecting reader to pick it up and delve into its smooth pages. That expedition through corrupting powerlessness is what leaves the unexpecting reader a changed, more thoughtful, and even a tad more empathetic individual. Just like Hamlet, we often find ourselves lost and trapped. That pushes us to do crazy, uncharacteristic things. A lack of power, a lack of control, is what drives us to the edge—a far more profound, personal experience than simply being lavished in absolute power.

Vegetarianism Why it is the Better Choice. Essay Example For Students

Vegetarianism: Why it is the Better Choice. Essay VegThe trend of abstaining from eating meat and other animal products is a rapidly growing one. According to David Bender in Animal Rights Opposing Viewpoints, Today, nearly twenty million Americans are vegetarians, and many more have greatly reduced their meat consumption (139). One meat-eating person may ponder why these non-meat eaters would deprive themselves of the wonderful taste of meat and animal products. Another concern is over nutrition, mainly protein intake. Many meat eaters believe that a vegetarian diet does not and cannot supply the protein necessary for the body to function properly. There are many misconceptions (like the one above) and unknown facts associated with the vegetarian lifestyle. This essay will deal with the issue of nutrition and reveal the truth about how the vegetarian diet can improve ones well being by, making weigh loss easier, boosting the level of energy one feels on a day to day basis, reducing the risks of Atheseriousis, cancer, diabetes, arth ritis, osteoporosis, and heart disease. There are also many unknown facts associated with the vegetarian way of life. One of which is the great role vegetarians play in reducing the amount of waste in the environment. What this statement means is that by not eating meat one is promoting the use of farmland for food for humans instead of farmland for grazing animals (this greatly reduces water usage and waste; it also cuts down on the acreage of farm land used.) Water usage will become an increasing problem if more people do not find and implement water conservation methods. According to data taken from John Robbins in Diet for a New America, if something is not done, the water in the Texas aquifers will be exhausted in less than thirty-five years (1).For reasons that will become clearer after reading this essay, vegetarianism seems to be an answer to the problem of water usage. With the increasing amount of land being used for farming to mainly feed animals used for food by us, come s increased soil erosion and leeching. Leeching is a term used to describe the process of the loss of nutrients from the soil, and the end result is sand that cannot support plant life. Vegetarians help to reduce the amount of farmlands needed to support animals. We will write a custom essay on Vegetarianism: Why it is the Better Choice. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now According to Robbins, in Diet for a New America, Since 1967, the rate of deforestation in the U.S. has been one acre every five seconds; at the present rate, the U.S. will be completely stripped of its forests in fifty years (as of 1987); at its own rate, the tropical rainforests of central America will be destroyed in forty years (as of 1987). Something drastic needs to be done to save what little forests we have left. Again, vegetarianism seems to be the answer. Most of the forestland destroyed is used for grazing land for farm animals. If the demand for these animal products and by-products is reduced, then there will not be a need for such a rapid clearing of the forests of the world. The issue of animal waste is also a great concern to mankind. In a way, we are the cause to our own demise. The waste from the animals we use for food pollutes our water supplies and promotes the spread of disease. Becoming a vegetarian helps reduce the amount of waste in our world because of the reduction of farm animals. Along with the issue of animal waste comes the issue of energy waste. The conversion of energy from plant to meat is very poor. Much of the energy is used by the animal and is not stored in the meat of the animal, so obviously using the plant as a source of energy is much more efficient. Along with the benefits to the environment and the health of people, a vegetarian diet also lessens the suffering that animals have to endure. It is a medically proven fact that animals do feel pain and the practices of factory farming subject the animals involved to unimaginable amounts of pain. Modern man should find it morally right to become a vegetarian. For the reasons stated above, vegetarianism seems to be in our future. Maybe not complete vegetarianism, but more realistically a diet of little meat consumption based primarily on non-meat products. If the majority of our population reduced their consumption of meat, all the situations described above would drastically improve and the world would be a more hospitable place because of it. People have always thought of the vegetarian diet as unhealthy uneducated in the practices of vegetarians. According to David Bender in Animal Rights Opposing Viewpoints, There is no nutritional need for humans to eat any animal products; all of our dietary needs, even as infants and children are best supplied by an animal-free diet (139). According to a lecture given by Bill Grimes of the University of Arizona, the body needs nine essential amino acids to be able to build the complex protein peptides and can synthesize eleven others. Essential amino acids are one that the body cannot synthesis on its own but rather must be introduced to the body. Combining various vegetable groups can easily satisfy these requirements. People in economically poor countries that cannot afford meat use this method to satisfy their amino acid needs. For example, according to Kim Johnson et al. in Biology Concepts and Connections, one example of a combination of vegetables that satisfy the amino acid requirement is the combination of beans and corn (432). .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .postImageUrl , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:hover , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:visited , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:active { border:0!important; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:active , .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52 .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u403c82a6139db874fedb194818154f52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: health and fitness EssayA vegetarian diet cannot only satisfy the requirements of the body, but is actually better for the body. Most meat eaters in America are overweight. According to lecture material presented by Rick Hallick of the University of Arizona, close to 45 percent of the U. S. population is overweight. If more people would take up a vegetarian diet the U.S. would be a much skinnier place. A diet based on non-meat foods is usually (almost always) low in fat and complex sugars and high in nutrients that the body needs to function efficiently. According to a new look at the food triangle presented by Hallick, the new triangle shows that fruit groups should be se rved three to five times a day and vegetable groups should be served four to six times a day. The old triangle had significantly less fruits and vegetables servings and more meat and dairy servings because of political compromises with the dairy and meat industries. A vegetarian diet can also help reduce heart disease and Arteriosclerosis or more commonly known as hardening of the arteries. A main cause of both these diseases is red meat, which contains an abundance of animal fat. This fat helps contribute to Arteriosclerosis by promoting an arthosclerotic plaque, which can form clots in the small arteries leading to a heart attack. According to the lecture of Dr. Willett of the Harvard School of Public Health, Compelling evidence indicates the importance of protective factors in fruits and vegetables. Some of this evidence is shown in Hallicks lecture when the data on heart disease is shown for the U.S. and Japan. Note that in Japan the consumption of red meat is drastically less that that of the U.S.This data reveals that the U.S. 4.4 times Japans heart attack rate in 1998. One of the major health concerns of most Americans today, cancer can also be significantly reduced Americans adopt a vegetarian diet. It is no wonder that cancer is a major health concern to most Americans; it is killing an intolerable amount of people in the U.S. According to Science, The majority of the causes of cancer (such as tobacco, alcohol, animal fat, obesity, ultraviolet light) are associated with lifestyle; that is, with personal choices (254). This means that if we cut down on our consumption of animal fat or eliminate it from our diet, we will greatly reduce our risks of cancer!Along with greatly benefiting the health of individuals on a vegetarian diet, vegetarianism also helps us preserve the environment and our resources. Much of our land resources are being wasted away in order to feed food animals. According to John Robbins in Diet for a New America, More than half of the harvested agricultural land is used to grow food for livestock (1). One can feed twenty times a s many people on a pure vegetarian diet as one a meat-based diet (1). This equates to an enormous amount of land that could be saved if more people would adopt a vegetarian life style. The world could be fed on one half the amount of land used to feed the world today! According to Robbins, Right now 40,000 children starve to death on the planet every day (1). If our food production efforts were geared totally toward vegetarianism, world hunger would be a thing of the past. Food animals also contribute to the wastage of water. According to Robbins,Over half of the water consumed in the U.S. is used to irrigate land that grows livestock food (1). To produce a pound of meat takes 2,500 gallons of water, the same amount an average family uses for all combined household purposes in a month; it takes one hundred times more water to produce a pound of meat as it does to produce a pound of wheat (1). The use of water for food animals is taking its toll on our water supply. Our aquifers in the U.S. are being drained faster than they can replenish themselves. According to Robbins,At present, over thirteen trillion gallons of water are being drained from the Ogallala aquifer each year, the vast majority of which is used to produce meat; more water is taken from the Ogallala aquifer each year than is used to grow all the fruits and vegetables for the entire country; at present rates (1987), the Ogallala aquifer will be exhausted in thirty five years, making the hi gh plains of the U.S. uninhabitable for human beings; in the last twenty years (since 1987), Texas has used up one-quarter of its entire supply of ground water, most of it to grow sorghum to feed cattle (1). These statistics tell a grim story. If we do not change our ways soon, it may very well be too late. Another problem brought about by food animals is the problem of soil erosion. Nature takes a long time to build up a topsoil base that is suitable for growing crops and other plant life. Currently we are eroding away our precious topsoil by irrigation faster that it can be made. The finding in the work by Robbins is alarming: In the last two hundred years, Americas croplands have shrunk seventy five percent, from twenty one to six inches of topsoil; four million acres of croplands are lost to erosion in the U.S. each year, an annual loss of 7,000,000,000 tons (1). Eighty five percent of this loss is directly related to livestock raising. .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .postImageUrl , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:hover , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:visited , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:active { border:0!important; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:active , .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1 .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0bb89a361e6e3013c4e856f1c7f9dcf1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Mother, My Hero EssayFood animals have also harmed the rainforests of the U.S. and the world. The widely known fact that the rain forests are being destroyed rapidly is due mostly for the use of grazing land for food animals. Robbins states, The U.S. will be completely stripped of its forests in fifty years (as of 1987); at its own rate, the tropical rainforests of Central America will be destroyed in forty years (as of 1987) (1). An unknown amount of species is becoming extinct everyday due to the destruction of the rainforests. Many medicines, including cures for aids may never be discovered due to the destruction. If the populations of the world would convert to vege tarianism, according to Robbins, 200 million of the 260 million acres of rain forest land would be spared. This would boost the worlds oxygen supply and eliminate the worry of an oxygen deficient habitat. What about the food animals themselves? Well, they obviously cause harm to the environment, but how much? According to Robbins, One cow produces as much waste as sixteen humans (2). Much of this waste ends up in the nations streams, rivers, and lakes, depleting the oxygen levels of the water and polluting the water; animal waste is high in nitrogen which can cause brain damage or death to infants (2). The animals not only cause damage to the environment while alive, but dead animals (slaughtered ones) also pose an environmental/water problem. RobbinsThe meat industry dumps more than three times as much harmful waste in the waters than the rest of the nations industries combined(2). Animals are inefficient producers and efficient energy users, while plants are efficient energy producers and are energy efficient. For the reason of energy efficiency, we should use plants instead of animals as our source of food. Robins states, The least efficient plant food is almost ten times as energy efficient as the most efficient animal food(when it comes to converting raw material into things that we can use as food) (2). Human beings must consider what impact our actions have on the lives of others. To limit moral consideration to humans only is no more logical or justifiable than limiting concern to white people only or to men only. Speciesism is wrong because all animals contribute to the ecosystem and are capable of suffering. We do not need to eat animals or animal byproducts to survive. The death of literally millions of animals is not properly justified and this act of genocide needs to stop. The practices of modern factory farming is cruel and inhumane. Since it is obvious that animals do experience pain, one would expect the process of slaughter to be as un-painful to the animal as possible. Sadly this is not the case. The act of slaughter is as gruesome as the name implies. One may ask why such a horrible process is not covered in the media. The answer is that people do not want to know because they do not want to feel guilty for eating animals. In the slaughterhouse, all livestock endure rough handling, pain, and fear. There are laws that prohibit slaughter while the animal is conscious, but according to Bradley Miller, national director of the Humane Farming Association, in Thought for Food, The stunning process does not always work (134). This means that the animal is still conscious and will experience immense pain while it is being slaughtered. The slaughter is the end of a horrible life filled with nothing but misery while the animal was alive. There is no pleasu re in the animals meager existence. For example, most of the animals live a life of close confinement. According to Laura Eyck in her essay Thought for Food, Pigs and most veal calves are subjected to confinement so severe that they cannot even turn around (134). The purpose for this treatment is so the animals expend as little energy (in the form of calories) as possible so that the animal gains weight substantially quicker. The raising of other food animals is quite similar to the treatment that pigs and veal receive. Food animals are often fed contaminated food, which poisons them and their meat. Dangerous heavy metals build up in manure, bones, and internal organs, such as kidneys and livers, and are then recycled back through livestock as feed. The diseased organisms that survive in animal tissue processed into feed can infect the livestock and inevitably infect us as well. When one considers the serious health risks of a meat and dairy based diet, the environmental devastation caused by animal agriculture, the huge waste of resources in a world faced with chronic human starvation, and the violence to and suffering of billions of animals the switch to vegetarianism makes perfect sense. Even if one is not willing to completely give up meat, just eating meat at less often will make a difference in ones health, and the environment. Words/ Pages : 2,876 / 24

Cloud Computing and Friends House Essays

Cloud Computing and Friends House Essays Cloud Computing and Friends House Essay Cloud Computing and Friends House Essay The thing is we suck at telling the story. The whole point of the DRM switch from disc based to cloud based is to kill disc swapping, scratched discs, bringing discs to friends house, trade-ins for shit value with nothign going back to developers, and high game costs. If you want games cheaper then 59. 99, you have to limit used games somehow. Steams model requires a limited used game model. gt;The thing is, the DRM is really really similar to steam You can login anywhere and play your games, anyone in your house can play with the family xbox.The only diff is steam you have to sign in before playing, and Xbox does it automatically at night for you (once per 24 hours) gt;Its a long tail strategy, just like steam. Steam had its growing pains at the beginning with all its drm shit as well. [ ] For digital downloads steam had no real competition at the time, they were competing against boxed sales. At the time people were pretty irate about steam, (on 4chan too ) It was only once they had a digital marketplace with DRM that was locked down to prevent sharing that they could do super discounted shit. gt;Think about it, on steam you get a game for the true cost of the game, 5$-30$. On a console you have to pay for that PLUS any additional licenses for when you sell / trade / borrow / etc. If the developer / publisher cant get it on additional licenses (like steam), then they charge the first person more. [ ] If we say Hey publishers, you limit game to 39. 99, we ensure every license transfer you get 10$, gamestop gets 20$ that is a decent model Microsoft gets a license fee on first and subsequent game purchases, compared to just first now? Thats a revenue increase. gt;Competition is the best man, it helps drive both to new heights. See technology from the Cold War. If we had no USSR, wed be way worse off today. TLDR: Bring it on Steam 🙂 2/4 gt;Yeah we passed that around the office at Xbox. Most of us were like Well played Sony, Well played. That being said they are just riding the hype train of ZOMG THEY ARE TRYING TO FUCK US FOR NO REASON. Without actually thinking about how convienent it would be for the majority of the time to not find that disc your brother didnt put back [ ] just simpleminded people not seeing the bigger picture.Some PS4 viral team made them all U TOOK R DISCS and they hiveminded. gt;Everyone and their mother complains about how gamestop fucks them on their trade ins, getting 5$ for their used games. We come in trying to find a way to take money out of gamestop, and put some in developers and get you possibly cheaper games and everyone bitches at MS. Well, if you want the @#[emailprotected] from Gamestop, go play PS4. gt;The goal is to move to digital downloads, but Gamestop, Walmart, Target, Amazon are KIND OF FUCKING ENTRENCHED in the industry. They have a lot of power, and the shift has to be gradual.Long term goal is steam for consoles. [ ] If you always want to stay with what you have, then keep current consoles, or a PS4. Were TRYING to move the industry forwards towards digital distribution itsa bumpy road gt;Publishers have enourmous power. Microsoft is trying to balance between consumer delight, and publisher wishes. If we cave to far in either direction you have a non-starting product. WiiU goes too far to consumer, you have no 3rd party support to shake a stick at. PS4 is status-quo. XB1 is trying to push some things, at the expense of others.We have a vision, well see if it works in the coming years gt;Living room transformation. We want to own the living room. Every living room TV with an XBox on input one. Its the thing that gives the signal to your TV, everything is secondary. The future, where games, TV, internet telephony, all that shit happens magically on some huge ass screen with hand / voice gestures Thats our goal. 3/4 gt;Google TV + PS4 + Minority report level gestures, that combined with a sick second screen experience (which is really hot for TV, I know I know.. tv tv tv tv tv but its fucking sick when you have it).Games will be the same, there are more exclusives to MS then PS atm, and Kinect 2 makes Kinect 1 look like a childs toy. gt;By default its on, listening for Xbox On. You can turn it off tho, and turn the console like OFF off. OFF off is required for Germany / other countries that require it (no vampire appliances) [ ] It has to be plugged in for the console to post. You can turn off everything it does from the settings. Think of it like airplane mode for the iPhone. You cant just unplug the cellular radio, but you can turn it off. gt;Instead of 10mins, is 24hrs for your console, and 1 or 2 at a friends house.Really the majority of people have a speck of internet at least once a day. And if you dont. Dont buy an Xbox 1. Just like if you didnt have a broadband connection dont get Live, and if you dont have an HDTV the 360 isnt that great for you either. New tech, new req. This allows us to do cool shit when we can assume things like you have a kinect, you have internet, etc. gt;Current plan is basically youre fucked after 24 hours. Yeah I know. Kind of sucks. I believe they will probably revist the time period and / or find a diff way to call in to ensure you havent sold your license to gamestop or something ut there is no plan YET. Im hoping the change it, but I dont work on that so I dont have much influence there /sigh gt;If the power goes out you aint playing shit. Im assuming you mean the internet goes out but you have power for TV and Xbox. Yes, Youre fucked for single player games. Again, thats the PoR (Plan of record), but I expect it to change after the e3 clusterfuck gt;What fee? There is no fee to play your games at your friends house. Never has, never will. Even x360 digital downloads could do that. 4/4 gt;The cloud capabilities is the shit they like the most.We basically made a huge cloud compute shit and made it free. What people are doing with it is kind of cool. THe original intention was to get all the Multiplayer servers not requiring 3rd party costs (Like EA shutting down game servers to cut costs), as well as taking all the games that servers hosted by the clients (Halo, etc), and have all that compute done in the cloud allowing more CPU cycles for gameplay. That will really expand what developers can do. Anything that doesnt need per frame calculation and can handle 100ms delays can be shifted to the cloud. Thats huge. gt;SmartGlass + IE is going to be pretty freaking sweet. 1 finger cursor, 2 finger direct manip. Basically if you think of a laptop trackpad where your phone/ slate is the trackpad and the monitor is your TV its that. The tech is there, just needs to be applied. There is some really cool shit going on with Petra + controllers that pairs people with controllers. So if person with controller two trades controlers with controller 1, their profiles magically switch. Its sick. What does this matter? Now if you lean left/right it knows which person is leaning, even if 4 people are all int he same room.Its awesome. gt;New service using Azure for cloud compute. Allows developers to not use clients for hosting multiplayer servers, or other tasks that do not require per frame calcuations. Its pretty sweet. gt;Honestly, if you care about anything other then pure games AT ALL. Xbox 1 gt; PS4. If all you do is play games, and nothing else, PS4. This was all from the Microsoft engineer that was on /b/ last night. gt;Its not worth my time to prove it, or risk my Job. I work in Studio A, 40th ave in Redmond, Wa. The thai place in the studio cafeteria has

Materials Tribotechnolgy and Surface Engineering Assignment

Materials Tribotechnolgy and Surface Engineering - Assignment Example Double shear is prominent within pin-and-clevis connections possess the merit of being balanced because of the symmetry. Load P is normally transferred over two cross-sections. Therefore, whilst the bolt transfers the same force P, the corresponding maximum shear stress is half that of the bolt of the single shear. The two-phase field at steady temperature consists of the mixture of copper and Sb, with the composition of the phases at the saturation limits the values on the prevailing boundaries at the end of the tie line. Different compositions at this temperature contain diverse proportions of every phase that the entire fractions of the two elements. The underlying proportions of every phase by weight within the two-phase region such that the weight fractions are mainly fixed by the demand that the matter is conserved. The alloy contains 95 wt% copper and the first is austenitized, and the alloy cools slowly at room temperature at 650 degrees. At 650 degrees the alloy is liquid and it melts to 500 degrees. At the temperature of 450 degrees, the alloy is pure Sb. A detailed view of the arrangement of the atoms around a left-hand screw dislocation has two planes of atoms. The lattice is perfect and the filled circles are directly below the open circles. Within the lower portion of the figure, atom 1 is within the lower level, and atom 2 is above. A Ceramics materials are normally extremely hard and do not deform plastically under tensile stress. Nevertheless, they break suddenly after elastic deformation. Moreover, ceramics materials possess small cracks due to their prevailing processing. Compression stress normally exerts a lot of pressure on the ceramics making it be compact and stronger to forces. Nevertheless, tensile stress leads to the development of cracks on the ceramics due to dislocations and slip of the molecules making it be weak. Since ceramics are brittle in nature, tension load leads to small cracks.

Sleep health Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sleep health - Research Paper Example planned sleep is associated with various health deficiencies, which include loss of memory, distorted learning abilities and mood problems (Bonnet, 2011). Additionally, without enough sleep, it is naturally difficult for an individual to concentrate or focus. According to a research published in the Southern Medical Journal, sleep deprivation is one of the causes of the cardiovascular diseases, because sleep is essential for giving the heart and the vascular system the much needed rest (Brannon, Feist, & Updegraff, 2013). Sufficient sleep is especially important for adults, considering that they form the bulk of the productive workforce, thus requires being healthy and free of such sleep disorders that may hamper their productivity and effective duty performance. Therefore, increasing the percentage of adults who are able to get sufficient sleep on a daily basis is an important aspect of improving the general health and welfare of the society. Thus, the objective of this discussion is to seek ‘increasing the proportion of adults who get sufficient sleep’. The discussion will focus on female college students as the target community population. The proposed health promotion and disease prevention program is the combination of a wellness support program with prophylactic naps. According to the data from the National Institute of Health (NHI) that has been published in the Journal of Sleep medicine, 29% of the adult American population sleeps for less than 7 hours in a day (Schoenberg& Adams, 2009). Additionally, a study by the institute of medicine has indicated that between 50 and 70 million adults within the USA are suffering from diverse sleep and wakefulness disorders (Institute of medicine, 2006). Another data from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has indicated that 10.1% of the whole adult population in the USA has reported having insufficient sleep annually (CDC, 2008). The study by the CDC indicated that among the 403,981 respondents that were

Product Feature For Whittakers Products

Product Feature For Whittakers Products Whittakers the major chocolate manufacturer and the only fully owned New Zealand Company. It is the second biggest chocolate brand in New Zealand. It has dark peanuts slab, processing of beans includes human involvement. There is no solid milk in this chocolate. Whittaker forwards its quality using pure cocoa butter and cocoa milk. Product feature for Whittakers products:- Dark chocolate has always been best seller for company by setting a trend or a saga of taste. Its high quality cocoa beans and it is family sized blocks of chocolate having 72% dark Ghana chocolate. It is popular in KIWI people of New Zealand because Whittaker is KIWI owned company and has been one of the good competitors. Its vegan preparation add features in this chocolates Product Support for Whittakers products:- The product support for the Whittaker chocolates are, contact centre details, other elements like phone number, email communication and customer support details. Also, retailers always have taken Whittakers as the most appreciable manufacturer of market for its quality and long term appreciation of customers. Internet is also play a crucial for product support because it is ultra-modern and technology. It has the pages on Facebook, LinkedIn, @twitter, web pages and other blogs. Product differentiation for Whittakers products:- If compared with other big market players like Nestle, Ferro and Cadbury the range of products at Whittakers is unmatchable. If we talk about differentiation, as we know there are 33% cocoa in this chocolate and only 21% cocoa in Cadbury chocolate. All the cocoa for Whittaker comes from Ghana and Madagascar. All are gluten free as comparison to other companies. 4 recommendations to make improvement in marketing mix:- 1):- The cost factor should be sized on the bases of customer purchasing capacity in addition to quality of product. It seems rich chocolate for riches. 2):-Company should take steps to raise their market in Asian countries for their certain development towards international marketing. 3):-Quality no doubt is the prime factor for any product of a company to survive long in the market however availability of the sale is rather more important. For an example if a person sitting in foreign country wishes to taste the product of Whittakers needs to shell out extra cents to purchase it via internet. 4):-Local existence in different markets is very important for company as the positivity of its being a Kiwi company is turning towards negativity as a large mass of consumers is still unaware of this brand name. Answer to Question No. 2: Below is the detailed study of 4 different pricing strategies at Whittakers namely: Value Based Pricing Competition based Pricing Differential Pricing Bundle Pricing Value-Based Pricing:-The strategies to put price first as a primary factor and not the exclusive is Value-based pricing. Whittakers set its pricing lesser as a tag of profitability and more as a cost to quality. The price for Whittakers seems higher if compared with any foreign brand. The Creamy Milk product of Whittakers has a direct competitor in global market i.e. Dairy Milk form Cadbury. KIWI mostly people prefer to go for Whittaker for its purity and vegan .So it goes with Whittakers also, they set the price as not to earn the profit only but to keep the clientele attached with brand furthermore. Competition-based Pricing: Whittaker follow the steps to stay longer in the market via setting the price of goods in accordance with the price of similar products (already existing or newly launched).As we know very well, Whittaker chocolates are liked by KIWI people not only of its pricing but also their quality in chocolates. According to marketing manager of Whittaker, cocoa butter is more expensive but still they are selling chocolates on normal price which is beneficial for company output as comparison to other company cocoa like Cadbury. Differential Pricing: On the basis of differential pricing, Whittaker chocolates can promote and sell their products through coupons, mega sales, price rebates and distribution outlet. Also its depending on demographics or customer distinctions like age, lifestyles, status, and income. Moreover, on the basis of competitors and market research and pricing of others companies is beneficial. Bundle Pricing: Company can sell their product by increasing the volume of products in bucket and sale their product on normal prices. Everyone like the bundle products near to festivals like Christmas and for gift to anyone. They can down their prices near to festivals for customer attractions and for some profit. it differentiate the competition by providing a surplus to the range of customers through offering the bundle of products in a package. 4 other basis of pricing to improve the mix of marketing:- Whittakers should expand their business on global strategies maintain their price and strategies to compete other chocolates company like NESTLE, Hershey and Cadbury etc. Offering the cost effectiveness delivery to customers with good quality is required to improvement. In bundle pricing, the company should start with services like appreciation to customers or provide token and coupons that will boost the sales. Company can include the references of all social contributions to the society because customers will earn the references and raise the emotional factor in the heart of purchaser. Answer to Question No. 3: Advertisement: on the basis of advertisement effectiveness, Whittakers scored on the prospect of advertising can be scored 10/ 10. They motivates the customers by advertisement on Social sites like Facebook, linked, @twitter helping a lot to promote the products of Whittaker chocolates. Even the other ways like television, print media and radio are also been adopted by this company to grab more attentions. Public Relation: the word of mouth is also known as variant of marketing. Same as doing by Whittaker Company. They give first preference to public relations because majority of companies taken activity into action for its customers.it is called jargoned word of mouth, technical or tailored to a product. It becomes very important to entertain that Whittaker is doing well in. Consumer Promotions: Customers loyalty is preferred by company in consumer promotion in which consumers having long term relations with company. The other way to promote are sampling, contests, money Refunds, packaging, loyalty schemes and exhibitions to attract the customers attentions. 4 promotional tools for attracting customers to purchase Whittakers products instead of other brands: As a thumb rule of business promotion i.e. the advertisement like television promos at a grand level to explore the potential company should increase the diameters from country basis to global basis and should go for the television promos at a grand level to explore the potential market or customers across the world. Whittakers should design promotional campaigns in other countries according to their regional language at the world level. We can promote the product on you tube videos and on created pages of Facebook, twitter so that everyone who liked the paged on Facebook or on twitter can see the new flavour or existing product of chocolate. As Whittakers have justified that its a brand of the KIWI and for the KIWI; should similarly impact the people by interacting their eating, living, purchasing and spending habits with the companys product range. It will convey a message that this brand has a product to treat every sector of people Answer to Question No. 4: Exclusive: Hereby the company has taken much of the exclusiveness of distribution in its own hands. The example for this can be drawn through the website of Whittakers. A wide ranged catalogue covering the entire range of existing products, their descriptions is mentioned along with pictorial representation of product packaging. Selective: Whittakers is a company that explores more of strategy of selective distribution as the products and distributions of the company are for limited area or people. Though it is opposite to an open distribution system but a depicting one for the business nature of the company. This strategy has its own charm as because the area of competition decreases the margin of profit earning increases. Henceforth if a global market player like Cadbury or Nestle which has an open distributions system will not be successful to earn the clientele in business territories of Whittakers as because the impact of Whittakers on KIWIs is century long. A foreign brand cannot afford such a high cost of production by paying international taxes. In case if they try launching a product or product line by compromising slightly with the quality even, the newly customer will built rather more strong interest in their previous brand of chocolate. Intensive: Whitaker though has not it available for entire world through all different means of distribution however it is intensive approach of distribution for the areas where it is popular. Other methods for distributions: Direct Method: the company should start the company should seek for franchisees or their own branch outlets at continental level. Indirect method: by adopting this method the company can reach put to the areas where it already is not having trade currently without losing the authority of decision making. Channel distribution: by adopting this method the company can open its outlets by sharing the business compulsion with local potential natives of foreign lands. Answer to Question No. 5: Product: product quality plays a crucial role in selling of product. If there is good quality .then, everyone likes to buy the product. For example Audi car, people like to buy the Audi because of its high performance and also good looking. Price: Price should be according to the market and the service/product. For BIC the manufacturers of lighters, razors and pens should provide the services of the product at the affordable price to attract more customers. Place: Placement is also play an equal role for company. For example Amway Company sells their product through independent business owners of worldwide. In the India, mostly like to sell their second hand through car agents or dealers. Promotion: companies doing advertisement on radio, television, on social sites like Facebook, yahoo and Other ways like sampling, packaging, branding and coupons for the promotion of product. If we talk about Whittakers chocolate all these things are important. For products, they are using 33% cocoa butter as comparison to Cadbury and affordable price, good placement and promotion. REFRENCES:- New Zealand (2012). New Zealand profile in 2012, retrieved in www.wikipedia.com www.whittaker.co.nz www.wikipedia.com www.answer.com

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty Line :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing the College Cafeteria to Dinning below the Poverty Line At the beginning of every school year I have to decide whether to get the $6000 carte blanche meal plan or the next smallest $5900 meal plan because I am required to have one of these two options as an on campus student. It's not a tough decision to go with the carte blanche because it is only $100 more for many more meals. The worst part is writing the check and imaging the money being moved from my account. But for the people of Jubilee Partners, a Christian intentional community in rural Georgia, meals have a much different focus. The people of Jubilee Partners intentionally live below the poverty line so that they will not have to pay federal taxes, a portion of which goes into the defense fund. This is just one of the many ways that they choose to live differently from the rest of the world. The thirty residents take turns to make the food that is eaten at their communal meals. During my stay I helped three Central American girls prepare an evening meal. As it was an evening meal, we were allowed to make something new rather than just use leftovers. Lunch always consisted of the preceding nights leftovers, fresh salad from the garden, bread, cheese, and peanut butter. If there were no leftovers, as there often were not, we only ate salad, bread, cheese, and peanut butter. As I looked around the small, simple kitchen, I wondered where were the large stainless steal pots and shiny stove that I was familiar with. The girls instructed me in broken English that I should make bread. With flour-covered arms I mixed and kneaded the dough in an old plastic bowl and smiled as I listened to the excited laughter and rapid Spanish that I could not understand. As Gabby showed me how to roll and form the loaves, I watched as the others make lasagna with synthetic meat from a government surplus. Meat was rare at Jubilee as it was expensive and much of the food they ate came from a food bank. Meat night, which was held once a week, was a special occasion anticipated by many. Standing in line in the Goshen College cafeteria, I examine the array of food spread before me trying to decide what I want. I had glanced at the menu board as my id was scanned but still am not sure what I am hungry for.

Assess the Sociological Explanation That Childhood Is a Social Construction

Assess the sociological explanation that childhood is a social construction. Childhood is the time of a person’s life when they are a child. Childhood is said to be socially constructed, meaning that it has not been influenced by nature but has been shaped by the quality of family life and the culture within society. The social construction of childhood points out that childhood is dependent on a number of social factors rather than a biological stage. Sociologists argue about what the term ‘childhood’ actually means. They claim that childhood is a social construction, rather than biological or natural. In this essay I will assess the sociological explaination that childhood is a social construction by showing experience of childhood today. Some sociologists argue that childhood is socially constructed because people of what people define as childhood. What we consider as childhood today is different from the past and what different cultures/societies consider as childhood varies. Societies are individual in the way they have different social construction, childhood is an important feature in some societies but doesn’t really exist in others. Philippe Aries (1962) explored the fact that childhood was a social construction. He used history to explain this also his paintings. Aries claimed that childhood experience in pre-industrial society, children were viewed as ‘tiny adults’ and that there were no real differences between children and adults. They joined in similar leisure activities to adults, toys and games especially did not exist. Children worked from a young age and were regarded as an economic asset which meant bringing in money and supporting their families. Those who did not help with domestic production usually left home to become servants or apprentices. Aries ‘march of progress’ view argues that today’s children are more valued, better cared for, protected and educated, enjoy better health and have more rights than children of previous generations. Schools specialised in educating of the young, influence of the church which saw children as fragile and in the need of discipline. Separate clothing for adults and children separated childhood and adulthood. Childhood was extended in 19th century because there were concerns over juvenile delinquency, beggars and child prostitution which led to wanting to get children off the streets that show that childhood is a social construction. Aries argued that childhood is socially constructed, however, some sociologists like Pollock (1983) have criticized Aries by saying that it is more correct to say the pre-industrial society just had a different idea of childhood rather than turning a blind eye to it. Pollock argued that Aries work is outdated and his reliance on paintings makes work invalid. Paintings are just interpretations and not necessarily what reality is. The people who paid for his paintings were wealthy, so only represent the society of wealth so it did not reflect on middle-class people. Although Pollock disagrees with Aries, Cunningham (2006) argues that the 19th century saw the social construction of childhood by adults. Childhood was seen to have three major characteristics. One, it was the opposite of adulthood, where children were seen to be in need of protection, to have a right not to work and to be dependent on adults. Two, the world of the adult and the world of the child were to be kept separate. The home and the school were known to be the ideal places to children and were often banned from adult places such as a pub or workplace. Three, the children were seen to have the right to ‘happiness’ Nevertheless, there is considerable evidence that children continued to be badly treated during this period of time, also child prostitution and child abuse were occurring in most cities. This continued until the turn of the 20th century where the age of sexual consent was raised to 16 years old. However, many Functionalists and New Right thinkers believe that children have been given too many rights in recent years and that it is wrong that parents are increasingly criticised and even punished because of their ways in discipline, e. . smacking children. New Right thinkers believe that childhood is under threat because the period of innocent childhood has been shortened and also because children have been exposed too soon to the adult world. They see children in need of protection from ‘threats’ such as homosexuality and media violence, this links to Postman’s view (1982) of childhood. Nei l Postman sees childhood is ‘disappearing at a dazzling speed’. He says that the cause of the appearance and disappearance of childhood is because of the growth of television which means that there are no more secrets from children. This gives them unlimited access to the adult world, being exposed to sex, disaster, death and suffering. Social blurring has occurred showing that there is little distinction between adults and children. Children’s games are less childlike today, taking part in adult activities like smoking and drinking and are committing adult crimes such as murder. They speak, dress and behave like adults, this has meant that children are being given the same rights as adults. Society is pushing children to behave in a manner that encourages them to take part in activities that are unsuitable for their age group. Nearly all the traditional features that mark the transition to childhood, (e. g. getting a job, leaving home, getting married) no longer apply. Therefore childhood is not a social construction and it is children disappearing rather than childhood. Sue Palmer agrees with this view and claims that parents are benefiting enormously from living in a wealthy society in which technology has enriched their lives. Palmer argues that rapid technological and cultural changes over the recent years have damaged children’s physical, emotional and intellectual development. The cultural changes range from electronic games, junk food and television, these are negative influences and are often used as a substitute for parents spending quality time interacting with children. Children are therefore deprived of traditional childhood and family life. This is a problem in today’s society because every year, children become more distractible and self-obsessed- less able to learn and enjoy life. This shows childhood in a child-centred society rather than dependent on society’s cultures and believes conforming to social construction. Some sociologists believe that childhood is dependent on society’s cultures, beliefs and laws, meaning socially constructed. Stephen Wagg (1992) said that Childhood is what members of particular societies at particular times and places say it is. He argues that although humans go through the same stages of physical development like puberty, different cultures construct or define them differently which means childhood is not the same in all societies. Wagg believes that there no single universal childhood experienced by all because it isn’t natural nor defined by mere biological immaturity. Melanie Phillips differs to Wagg’s view, she argues about the negative impact of the media and consumer culture. Phillips believes that the media and peer groups have become more influential than parents and sees the media in the form of magazines aimed at young girls, pop music videos and television as a particular problem, because they encourage young girls to see themselves as sexual from a younger age. These trends are to show that the period of childhood has been shortened, it is no longer a sacred and innocent period lasting up to 13 or 14 years. Phillips argues that children don’t have emotional maturity to cope with the rights and choices that they have today. The result of these processes, she believes are an increase in social problems such as suicide, eating disorders, self-harm, depression and drug/alcohol abuse. This view shows that childhood is not socially constructed and that the media and the peer group have more influences on childhood rather than the parents. The conventional approaches to childhood that I have outlined have been criticized by sociologists who have focused on researching how children see and interpret the world around them. They say that the Functionalist and New Right view ignores the fact that children have their own unique interpretation of family life and that they tend to generalize about children and childhood. Morrow (1998) found that children did not want to make decisions for themselves, but they did want a say in what happened to them. Historical period, locality, culture, social class, gender and ethnicity all have an influence on the character and quality of childhood which shows childhood as a social construction. In conclusion, there are a range of critical, contrasting views that I have assessed to show that childhood is socially constructed. Aries and Cunningham both claim that childhood as we know it today did not exist and they were known as ‘little adults’, childhood was considered to have three major characteristics which gives evidence of the social construction by adults in the 19th century. However there still remains a debate how childhood is now disappearing as its cultural changes have had a negative influence on childhood also how childhood is under threat because the media and peer groups have become more influential than parents.

Spanish Astronomy Vocabulary Words

Because much of ancient Western knowledge about the heavens comes to us from or through people who spoke Greek or Latin. Because of this many of the Spanish words related to planets, stars and other aspects of astronomy will seem familiar as they are borrowing from Latin and Greek as well. Here are some of the most important Spanish astronomical words: Astronomical Bodies — Los cuerpos celestes Alpha Centauri — Alfa Centauriasteroid — el asteroideBig Dipper — la Osa Mayor (The Spanish name means the great female bear.)binary star — la estrella binariablack hole — el agujero negro, el hoyo negrocomet — el cometa (Note that la cometa refers to a kite.)constellation — la constelacià ³ncosmic rays — los rayos cà ³smicosdwarf planet — el planeta enano (Enano here functions as an invariable adjective.)galaxy — la galaxiagamma radiation, gamma rays — la radiacià ³n gamma, los rayos gammameteor — el  meteoro, el bà ³lidoMilky Way —  la Và ­a Là ¡cteamoon —  la luna  (capitalized  la Luna  when referring to Earths moon)nebula —  la nebulosaneutron star — la estrella de neutronesNorth Star — la estrella Polarnova — la novaplanet —  el planetaquasar —  quà ¡sar, quasar, cuà ¡sar, cuasarred dwarf —  la enana rojar ed giant —  la gigante rojasatellite — el satà ©litesolar system — el sistema solarstar — la estrellasun — el sol (el Sol when referring to Earths sun)sunspot — la mancha solar (a mancha is a stain)supernova — la supernovauniverse — el universowhite dwarf — la enana blanca Our Solar System — Nuestro sistema solar asteroid belt — el cinturà ³n de asteroidesasteroids — los asteroidesCeres — CeresEarth —  la TierraEris — ErisJupiter — el Jà ºpiterMars — el MarteMercury — el Mercuriomoon — la LunaNeptune — el NeptunoPluto — el Plutà ³nrings of Saturn — los anillos de SaturnoSaturn — el Saturnosun — el SolUranus — el UranoVenus — el Venus Other Terms — Otros tà ©rminos albedo — el albedoastronaut — el/la astronautaastronomy —  la astronomà ­aBig Bang — el Big Bang, la gran explosià ³ncrater — el crà ¡terdark matter — la materia oscuraeclipse — el eclipsefull moon — el plenilunio, la luna llenagravitational field —  el campo gravitatoriogravity — la gravedadlight year— al aà ±o luz  (los aà ±os luz in plural)magnetic field — el campo magnà ©ticonew moon — la luna nuevanuclear fusion — la fusià ³n nuclearorbit — la à ³rbitared shift — el corrimiento al rojo, el desplazamiento hacia el rojorevolution — la revolucià ³nsolar flare — la erupcià ³n solarspacecraft — la nave espacialspace probe — la sonda espacialspace shuttle — el transbordador espacial, la lanzadera espacialspace station — la estacià ³n espacialtelescope — el telescopiotheory of relativity — la teorà ­a d e la relatividadtwinkling (of stars) — el centellearvacuum of space — el vacà ­o del espaciowormhole — el agujero de gusano (This is an example of a calque.)zodiac — el zodiaco, el zodà ­aco